4 Proven Steps for Conducting an Authentic Patent Search

Patent Search

Introduction

Before inventors or companies file for a new patent application, it’s crucial to conduct a comprehensive patent search to avoid potential infringement lawsuits and ensure the patentability of their invention. Failing to do so can lead to costly legal battles, as well as the invalidation of the patent.

For instance, let’s say an inventor created a new type of smartphone battery, and decided to skip the patent search process and file a patent application. Later on, they discover that a similar patent was already filed by another company or individual, and they risk infringing on the other patent holder’s rights. This could lead to a lawsuit and potentially losing the patent altogether.

By conducting a patent search before filing a patent application, inventors can also save time and money by ensuring that their invention is truly novel and non-obvious. For example, imagine a company that creates a new type of eco-friendly car battery. After conducting a patent search, they discover that similar technologies already exist and decide not to file a patent application. This can save the company thousands of dollars in patent filing fees and legal costs.

In short, conducting a comprehensive patent search is a critical step in the patent application process and can provide significant benefits to inventors and companies.

Understanding the Basics of Patents

A patent is a form of intellectual property that provides the inventor or patent holder with the exclusive right to make, use, and sell their invention for a certain period of time, typically 20 years from the filing date of the patent application. Unlike trademarks and copyrights, patents protect inventions and ideas, rather than creative works or brand names.

There are three main types of patents available in the US:

  • Utility patents: These are the most common type of patent and cover new and useful processes, machines, articles of manufacture, compositions of matter, and certain types of plants. For example, a new type of software program or a novel medical device would be eligible for a utility patent.
  • Design patents: These patents protect the unique appearance or ornamental design of an object, rather than its functional features. Examples of design patents include the distinctive shape of a Coca-Cola bottle or the design of a smartphone.
  • Plant patents: These patents protect new varieties of plants that have been asexually reproduced, such as through cuttings or grafting.

The patent application process can be complex and involves several components, including:

  • A detailed description of the invention, including drawings and specifications.
  • A set of patent claims that define the scope of protection sought by the inventor or patent holder.
  • A background section that explains the problem the invention solves and the prior art that exists in the field.
  • An abstract that summarizes the invention.

To obtain a patent, the application must go through a rigorous examination process at the concerned patent office of that country. For example, in United States, it is United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The USPTO will examine the application to ensure that the invention is novel, non-obvious, and useful. The examination process can take several years and may involve multiple rounds of review and amendments to the application.

Why Conduct a Patent Search?

Conducting a patent search is a critical step in the patent application process. Here are some reasons why:

  • Avoid infringement lawsuits: Conducting a patent search can help you identify existing patents and patent applications that may cover similar inventions or technology. If you file a patent application without conducting a search, you risk infringing on the rights of the patent holders, which could result in costly lawsuits.

For example, let’s say that you have invented a new type of smartphone app that lets users book appointments with healthcare providers. Without conducting a patent search, you might not know that a similar app already exists, and that its inventor has already filed a patent application. If you file your patent application without realizing that there is already a similar patent application, you may be infringing on their rights and could face legal consequences.

  • Ensure patentability: Conducting a patent search can help you determine whether your invention is novel and non-obvious, which are key requirements for patentability. By identifying existing patents and patent applications, you can evaluate whether your invention is truly new and whether it meets the requirements for patentability.

For example, let’s say that you have invented a new type of solar panel that you think is highly innovative. By conducting a patent search, you might discover that a similar solar panel already exists, which could save you time and money in the patent application process.

  • Save time and money: Conducting a patent search can help you save time and money by avoiding the costs associated with filing a patent application that is unlikely to be granted. If you discover that your invention is not new or is not sufficiently different from existing technology, you can avoid the costs of filing a patent application that is unlikely to be granted.

For example, let’s say that you have invented a new type of fitness tracker that you think is highly innovative. By conducting a patent search, you might discover that several similar fitness trackers already exist, which could save you time and money in the patent application process.

If you do not conduct a patent search, you risk facing the following potential risks and consequences:

  • Infringement lawsuits: If you file a patent application without realizing that there is already a similar patent or patent application, you risk infringing on the rights of the patent holders, which could result in costly lawsuits.
  • Invalidation of the patent: If you obtain a patent without realizing that there is already a similar patent or patent application, your patent may be invalidated, which could result in the loss of your exclusive rights to your invention.

Overall, conducting a patent search is a crucial step in the patent application process and can help inventors and companies avoid costly legal battles, ensure patentability, and save time and money.

Steps for Conducting a Patent Search

Conducting a comprehensive patent search involves a series of steps that can help inventors and companies identify existing patents and patent applications that may be relevant to their inventions. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to conduct a patent search:

Step 1: Define your Search Query

The first step in conducting a patent search is to define your search query. This involves identifying the key terms and phrases that describe your invention, including any technical or scientific terms. You should also consider synonyms and alternative names for your invention, as well as any relevant classifications or categories.

Example:

Imagine you’ve come up with an innovative idea for a new type of smartphone case that can charge the phone wirelessly. To begin your patent search, you need to define your search query. In this case, your search query would include terms related to your invention. These terms could be:

  • Wireless charging smartphone case
  • Phone case with wireless charging
  • Wireless charger case for smartphones
  • Smartphone accessory for wireless charging
  • Portable charging phone cover
  • Mobile device charging case

Remember, think about different ways people might describe similar inventions. This step helps ensure you capture all potential patents related to your idea.

Define Your Search Query:

User: To start my patent search, I need to define a search query that accurately represents my invention concept. This step helps me identify the relevant patents and patent applications related to my idea.

  1. Identify Key Terms: I’ll begin by identifying the essential terms that describe my invention. For example, my invention involves a case for smartphones that incorporates wireless charging capabilities.

User: The key terms for my search query would include “Wireless charging smartphone case,” “Phone case with wireless charging,” “Wireless charger case for smartphones,” “Smartphone accessory for wireless charging,” “Portable charging phone cover,” and “Mobile device charging case.”

  1. Consider Synonyms and Alternatives: In addition to the key terms, I’ll consider synonyms or alternative names that people might use to describe a similar invention. This ensures I capture a broader range of relevant patents.

User: For instance, I might consider synonyms like “Mobile phone charging case,” “Wireless charging cover for smartphones,” and “Smartphone charging accessory.”

  1. Include Technical Terms: If there are any technical or scientific terms related to my invention, I’ll make sure to include them in my search query.

User: In this case, I might include terms like “Inductive charging,” “Qi wireless charging,” and “Electromagnetic charging.”

  1. Relevant Classifications or Categories: Depending on the patent search tool I’m using, I might also consider including relevant classifications or categories to narrow down my search results.

User: If I have the option to specify categories, I might select “Electronics,” “Mobile devices,” or “Charging technologies.”

By carefully defining my search query to include key terms, synonyms, technical terms, and relevant classifications, I ensure that I cast a wide net to capture patents and patent applications that relate to my invention concept. This step sets the foundation for a comprehensive and targeted patent search.

Step 2: Use Patent Search Tools

Once you have defined your search query, the next step is to use patent search tools to search for relevant patents and patent applications. There are many different types of patent search tools available, including free and paid options.

Some of the most popular free patent search tools include:

Paid patent search tools include commercial databases such as:

Paid search tools usually offer more advanced search features and access to more comprehensive patent databases.

Now that you have your search query, you can start using patent search tools. Let’s say you use a free tool like Google Patents. You enter the terms from your search query one by one and see what patents come up. For instance, when you search for “Wireless charging smartphone case,” you find a few patents that seem related.

User: Alright, I have my search query ready with the examples: “Wireless charging smartphone case,” “Phone case with wireless charging,” “Wireless charger case for smartphones,” “Smartphone accessory for wireless charging,” “Portable charging phone cover,” and “Mobile device charging case.” Now, I’ll use Google Patents for my search.

  1. Access Google Patents: I’ll open my web browser and go to the Google Patents website (https://patents.google.com/).
  2. Enter Your Search Terms: On the Google Patents homepage, I’ll start with the first term from my query: “Wireless charging smartphone case.”
  3. Review the Search Results: After I hit “Enter” or click the search icon, the page displays a list of search results related to my first search term.
  4. Browse Through Patents: I’ll click on the patent titled “Smartphone Case with Built-in Wireless Charger” to see more details.

User: Here’s what I find in the patent details for “Smartphone Case with Built-in Wireless Charger”:

  • Title: Smartphone Case with Built-in Wireless Charger
  • Abstract: A protective case for smartphones that includes an integrated wireless charging pad.
  • Claims: Claims include “1. A smartphone case comprising a protective shell, a wireless charging pad, and a power connector.”
  1. Take Note of Relevant Information: This patent seems to be directly related to my concept of a wireless charging smartphone case. The claims are talking about the specific components of the case and the wireless charging pad.
  2. Repeat for Other Search Terms: Now that I’ve reviewed the patent for “Wireless charging smartphone case,” I’ll go back to the search bar and enter the next term from my query: “Phone case with wireless charging.” I’ll follow the same process for each term in my query.

User: I’ll repeat these steps for all my search terms. Each time, I’ll check the search results, browse through relevant patents, and take note of their titles, abstracts, and claims to understand how they relate to my invention’s concept.

User: After going through all the search terms, I can see that the patents related to “Smartphone Case with Built-in Wireless Charger,” “Wireless Charger Case for Smartphones,” and “Portable Charging Phone Cover” are quite similar to my idea. They all discuss various aspects of cases with integrated wireless charging technology.

A Patent Template

This template is a simplified example and may not reflect the actual format of all patents. The content and structure of patents can vary based on the patent office and jurisdiction.

[Patent Number]
[Title of the Invention]
[Abstract]
A brief summary of the invention’s key features and functionalities.
[Inventor(s)]
The name(s) of the person(s) who invented the technology described in the patent.
[Assignee]
The entity or individual who owns the patent rights.
[Publication Date]
The date on which the patent document was published.
[Claims]
A set of numbered claims that define the specific aspects of the invention that are protected by the patent. Each claim is a concise statement that outlines a unique feature or element of the invention.
[Description]
A detailed description of the invention, including how it works, its components, and its technical details. This section provides context and explanations for the claims.
[Drawings]
Illustrations, diagrams, and drawings that visually depict the invention’s components and functionality.
[Background]
An introduction that explains the technical field to which the invention belongs and the problem the invention aims to solve.
[Summary of the Invention]
A concise summary of the key aspects and advantages of the invention.
[Detailed Description]
A comprehensive explanation of the invention, including variations, alternatives, and technical specifics. This section supports the claims and provides further context.
[References]
A list of prior art and references that the inventor(s) and patent office used to determine the novelty and non-obviousness of the invention.
[Legal Disclaimer]
A standard disclaimer that clarifies the patent’s scope and limitations, indicating that the patent covers only what is described in the claims.
[Patent Classification]
The classification codes used to categorize the invention based on its technical field and subject matter.
[Other Information]
Additional information, such as patent application number, priority claims, and related patents.
[Contact Information]
Contact details for the patent office where the patent was filed and granted.
[Expiry Date]
If applicable, the date on which the patent will expire.

How an Imaginary Patent Looks Like

Note: This is an entirely fictional and simplified patent document created for illustrative purposes. It does not reflect an actual patent and is provided as an example only.

Patent NumberUS1234567
Title of the InventionWireless Charging Smartphone Case
AbstractA smartphone case with an integrated wireless charging pad for convenient battery charging.
Inventor(s)John Smith
AssigneeXYZ Tech Solutions
Publication DateApril 15, 2023
Claims1. A smartphone case comprising an outer shell, an integrated wireless charging pad, and a power connector. <br> 2. The smartphone case of claim 1, wherein the integrated wireless charging pad uses electromagnetic induction to wirelessly charge a smartphone’s battery. <br> 3. The smartphone case of claim 1, further comprising a battery indicator LED on the case’s surface to display the charging status. <br> 4. The smartphone case of claim 1, wherein the power connector is a USB-C port for recharging the case itself. <br> 5. The smartphone case of claim 1, designed to fit smartphones of various sizes, including iPhones and Android devices.
DescriptionThis invention relates to smartphone accessories, and more particularly, to a smartphone case with an integrated wireless charging pad. The smartphone case is designed to enhance user convenience by allowing wireless charging without the need for additional charging cables.
Drawings[Diagram showing the external view of the smartphone case] <br> [Diagram illustrating the internal components and wireless charging pad]
BackgroundSmartphones have become an integral part of modern life, and the need for convenient charging solutions is paramount. While wireless charging technology has been adopted, it often requires separate charging pads. The present invention aims to address this inconvenience by integrating the charging pad into the smartphone case itself.
Summary of the InventionThe wireless charging smartphone case provides users with a sleek and protective case that doubles as a wireless charging pad. The case’s outer shell houses the wireless charging pad, allowing users to charge their smartphones simply by placing the case on a compatible charging surface.
Detailed DescriptionThe smartphone case consists of a durable outer shell that protects the smartphone from impacts and scratches. Inside the case, an integrated wireless charging pad uses electromagnetic induction to transmit power to the smartphone’s battery. A power connector, in the form of a USB-C port, allows users to recharge the case itself when needed.
ReferencesPrior art related to wireless charging technology and smartphone cases.
Legal DisclaimerThis patent covers the claims described herein. Any modifications or variations outside these claims are not covered.
Patent ClassificationInternational Patent Classification (IPC): H01M10/42; H02J7/00.
Contact InformationUnited States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) <br> Email: [email protected]
Expiry DateApril 15, 2033
An imaginary Patent

Please remember that this is a simplified and fictional example of a patent document presented in tabular form for illustrative purposes. It may not reflect the format or content of actual patents.

Step 3: Analyzing Search Results

After conducting a patent search, it’s important to analyze and interpret the search results to determine the patentability of your invention and refine your patent application. Here are some steps to follow when analyzing your patent search results:

Review the Search Results:

The first step in analyzing your search results is to review the patents and patent applications that were found in your search. This involves reading the titles, abstracts, and claims of each patent to determine their relevance to your invention.

Example:

User: Now that I’ve entered my search terms into Google Patents and obtained the search results, it’s time to start reviewing the patents and patent applications to see how they relate to my invention.

  1. Read the Titles: I’ll begin by reading the titles of each patent in the search results. Titles often provide a concise overview of the invention described in the patent.

User: As I review the titles, I come across a patent titled “Smartphone Case with Integrated Wireless Charging Pad.” This title immediately catches my attention as it seems to align with my concept.

  1. Examine the Abstracts: After going through the titles, I’ll move on to the abstracts of the patents. Abstracts offer a brief summary of the invention’s key features and functionalities.

User: The abstract of the patent “Smartphone Case with Integrated Wireless Charging Pad” confirms that it’s about a case that includes a wireless charging pad. This matches the concept I’m exploring.

  1. Study the Claims: Now, I’ll delve into the patent claims. Claims are the most critical part of a patent, as they define the specific aspects of the invention that are protected by the patent.

User: In the claims of the patent “Smartphone Case with Integrated Wireless Charging Pad,” I see claims like “1. A smartphone case comprising an outer shell, an integrated wireless charging pad, and a power connector.” This gives me a more detailed understanding of what the patent covers.

User: As I continue reviewing the claims of other patents in the search results, I notice some similarities in terms of wireless charging features.

User: However, none of the patents I’ve reviewed seem to mention waterproofing or a combination of integrated solar charging and waterproofing. These aspects are unique to my invention concept.

User: This analysis helps me identify which patents closely align with my invention’s wireless charging aspect and which aspects are novel and differentiate my invention.

By carefully reviewing the titles, abstracts, and claims of the patents and patent applications in the search results, I can determine which ones are most relevant to my invention concept. This understanding allows me to see how my invention fits into the existing landscape of related technologies.

Analyze the Search Results and Claims

Analyze the Patent Claims: The claims of a patent define the scope of protection provided by the patent. It’s important to review the claims of the patents found in your search to determine the potential scope of protection for your invention. This can help you identify potential infringing features of your invention and refine your patent application to ensure that it provides broad and enforceable protection.

Example:

User: Now that I’ve gathered some relevant patents from my search terms, I’ll examine them more closely to see how they relate to my invention.

  1. Review Patent Titles and Abstracts: I’ll start by reading the titles and abstracts of the patents I found. This gives me an initial understanding of what each patent is about. For instance, if I see a patent titled “Integrated Solar Panel for Electronic Devices,” it might catch my attention.

User: In my search results, I’ve found a patent titled “Solar-Powered Smartphone Case” that seems interesting.

  1. Check the Claims: Next, I’ll look at the claims of the “Solar-Powered Smartphone Case” patent. Claims are the most critical part of a patent because they outline exactly what the patent covers. I’ll go through the claims one by one to see what aspects of the invention are being protected.

User: In the claims of the “Solar-Powered Smartphone Case” patent, I see claims like “1. A smartphone case comprising an outer shell, an integrated solar panel, and a charging circuit connected to the smartphone’s battery.” This suggests that the patent is focused on the combination of a smartphone case with an integrated solar panel and a charging circuit.

  1. Identify Unique Aspects: While analyzing the claims, I’ll also look for unique aspects that differentiate the invention. I’ll pay attention to any features or functionalities that might not be covered by existing patents.

User: In my own invention, I’m aiming to integrate both a solar panel and a waterproof design into the smartphone case. None of the patents I’ve reviewed seem to address the waterproof aspect.

User: This realization is crucial. It means that my idea of combining the integrated solar panel with a waterproof design is a unique and novel concept.

  1. Compare to Your Invention: Now, I’ll compare the claims of the patents I found to my own invention’s concept. I’ll see if there are any claims that closely resemble what I’m planning to create.

User: After comparing my concept to the “Solar-Powered Smartphone Case” patent, I can see that while there’s an integrated solar panel in both cases, my invention’s waterproof feature isn’t covered by the patent’s claims.

User: This indicates that my invention’s combination of integrated solar charging and waterproofing hasn’t been covered by existing patents, which is a positive sign.

Refine your Invention and Patent Application:

Based on your analysis of the search results, you may need to refine your invention and patent application. This may involve making changes to your invention to avoid infringing on existing patents or drafting your patent application to ensure that it provides broad and enforceable protection for your invention.

For example, if your patent search reveals that there are several existing patents for foldable bicycles, you may need to refine your invention to differentiate it from existing inventions. This may involve adding new features or improving existing features to make your invention unique.

Alternatively, you may need to refine your patent application to ensure that it provides broad and enforceable protection for your invention. This may involve drafting claims that cover the unique features of your invention and any potential variations.

Example :

User: After analyzing the search results and patent claims, I’ve realized that my idea of a “Smartphone Case with Integrated Solar Panel and Waterproof Design” has a unique selling point. None of the existing patents I’ve reviewed seem to cover the combination of both integrated solar charging and waterproofing. This is a great opportunity to make my invention stand out.

  1. Highlight the Unique Aspect: The first step in refining my invention is to emphasize the unique aspect. In my case, it’s the combination of an integrated solar panel and a waterproof design. I’ll make sure this feature takes center stage in my invention description.

User: I’ll make sure that my patent application’s description, drawings, and claims clearly highlight how my smartphone case integrates both solar charging and waterproofing.

  1. Modify Existing Features: While my original idea was to create a smartphone case with an integrated solar panel, I now have an additional feature: waterproofing. I’ll need to modify my original design to accommodate this new aspect.

User: I’ll work on designing the case with waterproof materials, seals, and mechanisms to ensure that the solar panel is fully functional even when the case is exposed to water.

  1. Consider Technical Details: Refining my invention also involves considering technical details. How will the waterproofing impact the usability of the solar panel? How can I ensure that both features work seamlessly together?

User: I’ll need to research and possibly consult experts to ensure that the waterproofing doesn’t compromise the effectiveness of the integrated solar panel.

  1. Test and Prototyping: As I make modifications, it’s crucial to create prototypes and test the functionality of both features. Prototyping helps me identify any challenges and make necessary adjustments.

User: I’ll create prototypes of my smartphone case with the integrated solar panel and waterproof design. Testing will ensure that the solar panel charges effectively and the waterproofing is reliable.

User: Additionally, I’ll assess user experience. Can users easily access their phone’s ports and buttons? Is the case comfortable to hold? These aspects are important for a successful product.

  1. Consider Manufacturing: Manufacturing my refined invention involves sourcing appropriate materials, selecting production methods, and considering scalability.

User: I’ll research suitable materials that are both waterproof and allow solar energy to pass through. I’ll also explore manufacturing methods that can efficiently produce the case at scale.

User: It’s important to ensure that the manufacturing process doesn’t compromise the waterproofing or the structural integrity of the integrated solar panel.

  1. Update Patent Application: With the refined invention design, I’ll need to update my patent application to reflect the changes I’ve made.

User: I’ll work with a patent attorney to draft claims that encompass both the integrated solar panel and the waterproof design. This will provide a broader and more protective scope for my invention.

By refining my invention to highlight the unique combination of integrated solar charging and waterproofing, I’m making my invention more valuable, marketable, and distinct from existing patents. This process ensures that my invention addresses a specific need and stands out in the marketplace.

Overall, analyzing your patent search results is a critical step in the patenting process. By reviewing the patents and patent applications found in your search, analyzing the patent claims, and refining your invention and patent application, you can increase the chances of obtaining a strong and enforceable patent.

To conduct a comprehensive patent search, it’s important to search multiple patent databases and use various search strategies. This includes:

  • Searching for similar patents: Search for patents and patent applications that are similar to your invention in terms of technology, function, or application. This can help you identify potential competitors or licensing opportunities.
  • Searching for related patents: Search for patents and patent applications that are related to your invention in terms of the same technology or field. This can help you identify potential licensing opportunities or partners.
  • Searching by classification: Search for patents and patent applications that are classified under relevant categories or classifications. This can help you identify relevant patents that may not have been found using other search strategies.
  • Refining your search: Refine your search query and search strategy based on your initial results. This can help you identify additional relevant patents and patent applications.

Overall, conducting a comprehensive patent search can help inventors and companies identify existing patents and patent applications, assess the patentability of their inventions, and avoid costly legal battles. By using a combination of search strategies and patent search tools, you can increase the chances of finding relevant patents and patent applications and make informed decisions about the patentability of your invention.

Additional Resources for Patent Searching

Resources that inventors can use to learn more about conducting a patent search:

Patent Agent

If you’re interested in learning more about the practical aspects, you can also explore my article, “Interview with Krishnaja: Patent Agent for Patenting Your Research” , which provides a firsthand look at the role of patent agents in searching existing patents.

Patent Search Tools

  • Google Patents: A free patent search tool that allows users to search and view patents from around the world.
  • USPTO Patent Full-Text and Image Database: The US Patent and Trademark Office’s (USPTO) database of granted patents and published patent applications.
  • Espacenet: A patent search database that allows users to search and view patents from around the world.
  • Patent Lens: A free patent search tool that provides access to worldwide patent data.

Patent Databases:

Patent Law Resources

These resources can help inventors conduct a thorough and comprehensive patent search and ensure that their patent application provides broad and enforceable protection for their invention.

Conclusion

Conducting a patent search is an important step in the patenting process that provides several benefits to inventors. By conducting a comprehensive patent search, inventors can:

  • Determine the patentability of their invention
  • Identify potential infringement risks
  • Refine their invention and patent application to ensure broad and enforceable protection

Failing to conduct a patent search can result in a range of negative consequences, including invalidation of the patent, infringement lawsuits, and wasted time and money on patent applications that are unlikely to be granted.

In conclusion, inventors should always conduct a patent search before filing a new patent application to increase the chances of obtaining a strong and enforceable patent. By taking the time to conduct a thorough patent search and analyze the search results, inventors can ensure that their invention is unique and patentable and that their patent application provides broad and enforceable protection.

Can I conduct a patent search on my own?

Yes, you can conduct a patent search on your own using various online patent search tools and databases. However, hiring a patent attorney or professional search service can provide more comprehensive and accurate results.

How do I narrow down my patent search results?

You can use filters like publication date, inventor name, assignee, or patent classification to narrow down search results and focus on patents relevant to your invention.

What should I do if I find a patent similar to my invention?

If you find a patent that’s similar to your invention, review its claims and compare them to your invention’s features. If your invention has novel and non-obvious elements that aren’t covered by existing patents, you might still be able to obtain a patent.

Can I rely solely on a patent search to determine if my invention is patentable?

A patent search provides a good starting point, but it’s not exhaustive. Just because you don’t find similar patents doesn’t guarantee patentability. Consult a patent attorney for a professional opinion.

What if I find a patent that’s expired? Can I use the technology described in it?

If a patent has expired, the technology described in it might be in the public domain and available for use without licensing. However, it’s wise to verify the patent’s status and consult legal advice if needed.

Can I search for patents from multiple countries?

Yes, you can search for patents from various countries using international patent databases like the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) database or Espacenet.

What if I’m not familiar with patent terminology or patent documents?

Many patent search tools offer user-friendly interfaces and explanations. Additionally, you can seek guidance from resources, tutorials, or even consider hiring a patent professional for assistance.

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Dr. Vijay Rajpurohit
Author: Dr. Vijay Rajpurohit
Dr. Vijay Rajpurohit is a researcher in Computer Science. He loves to educate researchers and research scholars on Research Paper Writing, Thesis Writing, Research Grants, Patenting Research Work and the latest Research-related issues. You can reach him @ [email protected]